The Australia-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry
of New South Wales

 


 

 




SHANXI PROVINCE(山西省)

Shanxi Province is shown in black.

Note that Chinese names are in MingLiU (Chinese Traditional) screen font.  This may appear as question marks or other symbols if that font is not installed on your browser.

 


General Profile:


Population: 33,000,000

Provincial Capital: Taiyuan, which enjoys the same preferential economic policies as coastal open cities.

Average temperatures: -16 deg C to 2 deg C in January; 19 deg C to 28 deg C in July.

Physical features:  The land area is 156,300 square kilometres. The province in mountainous in the north, east and west.  The Fen River valley in the central portion forms a fertile region known as the Taiyuan Basin.  The Yellow River forms the eastern and southern border of the province, producing rapids and gorges.

Rivers: Yellow River and the Fen River are the main ones.  The latter has numerous tributaries.

Administrative divisions: 10 cities, 96 counties

Historical significance: The southern half of the province has an ancient beginning as the home of the Qins who later unified China.  The name Shanxi means west of the mountains, which refers to the Taihang range that forms the eastern border.  The mountain barriers provided protection from invasion from the north and east.

 


Natural Resources:


Shanxi is sometimes referred to as the “coal warehouse of China”
(中國煤倉).  The coalfields cover nearly 65,000 square kilometers and are located near Taiyan and Datong.

Other natural resources include iron ore, titanium and salt.

 


Economic Profile:

 

 

1999

2000

Economic Indicators

Value

Growth

Value

Growth

 

 

(% p.a.)

 

(% p.a.)

Gross domestic product (RMB bn)

150.7

1.5 *

164.0

7.7 *

Per capita GDP (RMB)

5,117

0.5

N/A

N/A

Disposable income per capita

 

 

 

 

  - urban (RMB)

4,342.6

5.9

4,724.1

8.8

  - rural (RMB)

1,772.6

-4.6

1,905.6

7.5

Fixed asset investment (RMB bn)

41.3

7.6

45.7

10.7

Value added by sector

 

 

 

 

  - primary (RMB bn)

17.6

-15.0

16.8

-4.5

  - secondary (RMB bn)

87.9

1.7

83.6

-4.9

  - tertiary (RMB bn)

57.7

7.7

63.6

10.2

Retail sales (RMB bn)

58.7

7.3

62.9

7.2

Inflation (CPI, %)

-3.2

 

3.9

 

Exports (US$ bn)

1.5

-12.3

2.1

40

  - by FIEs (US$ bn)

0.08

-20.0

0.15

87.5

Imports (US$ bn)

0.8

95.1

0.7

-12.5

  - by FIEs (US$ bn)

0.3

312.5

0.27

-10

Foreign direct investment

 

 

 

 

  - number of projects

79

-21.8

71

-10.1

  - contracted amount (US$ bn)

0.2

-42.7

0.3

12.0

  - utilised amount (US$ bn)

0.4

60.0

0.2

-74.1

Notes: *In real terms
Sources: Shanxi Statistical Yearbook and State Statistical Bureau

 

 


Infrastructure:


Railways
Shanxi's transportation relies highly on railways. The railway network connects Shijiazhuang(石家庄)and Taiyuan(太原); Beijing and Yuanping(原平); Beijing and Baotou(包頭); Datong(大同)and Menyuan(門原); Taiyuan and Jiaozuo(焦作).  The province has completed seven double-track electric railways extending to coastal ports such as Qinghuandao, Qingdao, Yantai and Lianyungang.

In addition, the Shuozhou-Huanghua Railway(朔州-黃驊)has just opened to traffic.  The Shuozhou-Huanghua Railway, linking Shenchi county in Shanxi with Huanghua port in Hebei. It will be the second largest railway for coal transportation from west to east in China.

Roadways -- With Taiyuan as the hub, the highways in Shanxi form a road network linking all the counties in the province.  Major highway, Dayun(大運公路: Datong-Yuncheng 大同-運城), connects the cities in south and north of the province. The Taiyuan-Jiuguan Expressway(太原-舊關高速公路), which joins the Beijing-Shijiazhuang expressway(北京-石家庄高速公路)and connects Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu expressway(京津唐高速公路)and Beijing-Shenzhen expressway(京深高速公路), leads to Beijing and the region of Bohai Sea rim directly.

In the Tenth Five Year Plan, Shanxi is planning to invest more to improve its highway transportation system. The province is aiming to invest at least RMB 10 billion on highway construction by end-2001.

Air Transport Taiyuan Airport provides civil air service which connects Shanxi with more than 28 major domestic cities including Beijing, Xian, Chengdu and Chongqing.  International routes linking Shanxi include Hong Kong, Singapore, Russia and Japan.

A new airport will be built in Datong City.  Datong has many tourist attractions including the world-famous Yungang Grottoes.  The airport will be able to accommodate Boeing-737s and expected to be completed by end-2001.

Telecommunications At present, there were over 1 million subscribers for mobile phone services .

Electricity Shanxi's power industry boasts an installed capacity of 9.2 million kWh and annual output of 52.6 billion kWh.  About 25 per cent of the electricity generated is transmitting to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

Currently, a new thermal power plant, the Wangqu power plant(王曲電廠), is under construction. This power plant is expected to be the biggest thermal power plant in Asia and its installed capacity will be over 2.4 million kWh.

Gas Supply As part of the Great Western Development Strategy, a major gas pipeline with total length of 4,200 kilometers will be built.  The pipeline will start from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang and ends at Shanghai, running through the provinces Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.  It aims to deliver gas from the country's western area which were major gas production bases to central parts as well as Yangtze River Delta areas and the eastern regions. 

 


Agriculture:


The agricultural products of Shanxi include: wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, potatoes, soybeans, sesame, peanuts, rape seed, cotton, ambary hemp, silk, tobacco, pears, dates, walnuts and persimmons.  Specialities items include Jishan dates, Yuanping pears and Qingxu grapes.

 


Industry:


Development of heavy industries is strong in Shanxi, particularly for energy and chemicals industries.  In 2000, industrial output in Shanxi totalled RMB 122.5 billion and heavy industries accounted for more than 80% of the total.  Industries are mainly located at Taiyuan, Datong and Changzhi.

Taiyuan Iron and Steel Works(太原鋼鐵公司)is the largest base for special steel in the country with an annual output capacity of over 2.7 million tons of steel.  Aluminium industry is becoming one of the pillar industries of Shanxi. 

Shanxi also concentrates on machinery and electronic industries.  A few of large- and medium-sized enterprises such as the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Company(太原重型機器集團公司), Taiyuan Mining Machinery plant(太原礦山機械廠)and Yuci hydraulic component Plant(榆次液壓件廠)are famous in the country.

In addition, the province developed a wide range of industries including coke, mining equipment, machine tools, automobiles, metallurgy, chemical fertilizer, printing, paper-making, food and textile.

Major export goods were coke and coal, accounting for 60 per cent of the province's total.  Other export products included textiles, metals, minerals, chemical, etc.  

Imports dropped by 12.5 per cent to US$700 million in 2000.  Major import goods included iron grind, machinery, electric equipment, chemicals, etc. 

 


Science and Technology:


Taiyuan Hi- & New- Technology Industrial Development Zone (太原高新技術產業開發區)was approved by the State Council in 1992 and it is the only state-level development zone in Shanxi. 

Foreign investments are encouraged in the sectors of electronics and information technology, machine and electricity integrated technology, biological engineering technology, new material technology, the technology for radiation, new energy resources and highly efficient energy-saving and environment protection, medical science and basic material science, and other new techniques and technology.

Yuncheng Economic and Development Zone(運城經濟技術開發區)was approved by the State Council in 1992 with an initial investment of RMB 670 million.  Currently, there is one industrial zone and 14 small trading zones, with over 4,000 enterprises and over 24,000 workers. In 2000, the zone’s GDP was RMB 3.1 billion.

 


Consumers’ Market:


Retail sales of consumer goods in Shanxi rose by 7.2 per cent to RMB 62.9 billion in 2000.  Major consumer markets are located in Taiyuan, Datong and Changzhi. 

Major department stores and commercial centres in Shanxi include Taiyuan Tianlong Group(太原天龍集團股份有限公司), Taiyuan Wuyi Department Store (太原市五一百貨大樓有限公司), Taiyuan Department Store(太原百貨批發公司), Datong Department Store(大同百貨批發公司), Changzi Department Store(長治百貨總公司)and Jincheng Department Store(晉城市百貨紡織品公司).

 


Key Cities in Shanxi:


Northern industrial region – This is dominated by the one city:

Ø       Datong

Central industrial region The region starts at the northern portion of the Taiyuan Basin

Ø       Taiyuan

Ø       Yangquan

Southern industrial region Though this region is relatively large in area, it is more sparse populated.

Ø       Chengzhi

Ø       Jincheng

 


Taiyuan 太原:


1999 data:

Population

GDP

Industrial Output

Retail Sales

('000)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

2,994 (+1.2%)

33.3 (+3.1%)

27.4 (+1.9%)

13.6 (+7.9%)

Taiyuan dominates the central region in Shanxi.  The city lies about 180 kilometres directly west of Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province).  It is at the northern portion of the Taiyuan Basin.

The city remained a frontier town for many centuries, becoming industrialised with the exploitation of coal and iron deposits.

 


Datong 大同:


1999 data:

Population

GDP

Industrial Output

Retail Sales

('000)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

2,756 (+1.2%)

15.7 (-8.2%)

11.3 (-10.3%)

7.3 (+7.4%)


Datong is at the northern tip of the province and was the capital of the Northern Wei kingdom (220-264 AD).  Its position south of the Great Wall and near the border with Inner Mongolia was considered at that time to be a strategic position.

The court moved to Luoyang in 494 AD.

 


Changzhi 長治:


1999 data:

Population

GDP

Industrial Output

Retail Sales

('000)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

3,099  (+0.7%)

15.4  (+1.3%)

9.6    (-0.0%)

3.7    (+5.7%)



 


Jincheng
晉城:


1999 data:

Population

GDP

Industrial Output

Retail Sales

('000)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

2,100  (+0.8%)

13.2  (-4.3%)

6.6    (+1.5%)

4.1    (+5.1%)

The city is situation slightly less than 100 kilometres south of Changzhi and close to the border with Henan Provence

 


Yangquan
陽泉:


1999 data:

Population

GDP

Industrial Output

Retail Sales

('000)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

6,536 (+0.9%)

40.3 (+9.1%)

18.9 (-7.5%)

10.1 (+11.4%)

 

Yangquan is about 100 kilometres east of Taiyuan, near the border with Hebei Province

 


Shuozhou 朔州:

 


1999 data:

Population

GDP

Industrial Output

Retail Sales

('000)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

(RMB bn)

1,349 (+1.0%)

7.7 (-7.2%)

5.8 (-5.0%)

3.1 (+10.7%)



 


Information Sources:

 


Information contained in this page was obtained from:

Hong Kong Trade Development Council (http://www.tdctrade.com)

 


Additional Information:

 


We are in the process of maintaining regular contact with organisations in the cities listed.  Please contact us if you require additional information about Shanxi Province or any of the cities listed.

 

 


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